ЧРЕСКОЖНЫЕ КОРОНАРНЫЕ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВА: ВНУТРИСОСУДИСТЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ И ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ ВНУТРИКОРОНАРНОЙ ГЕМОДИНАМИКИ
Аннотация
Традиционные методы ангиографии коронарных артерий не позволяют получить исчерпывающую информацию о структуре атеросклеротических поражений и выраженности сосудистого стеноза. Внедренные в последние годы методы оптической когерентной томографии и внутрисосудистого ультразвукового исследования демонстрируют высокий диагностический потенциал и клиническую эффективность, подтверждаемую снижением осложнений и смертности пациентов от ишемической болезни сердца. Появление методов измерения фракционного резерва кровотока и моментального резерва кровотока дало надежные критерии для оценки гемодинамически значимых стенозов и позволило более обоснованно подходить к реваскуляризации. В статье рассмотрены основные аспекты клинического использования указанных методов.Литература
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