СРАВНЕНИЕ СТАНДАРТНОГО И ДИСТАЛЬНОГО ЛУЧЕВОГО ДОСТУПА ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ КОРОНАРОАНГИОГРАФИИ И ЧРЕСКОЖНОГО КОРОНАРНОГО ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВА
Аннотация
Цель исследования – обосновать возможность выполнения коронароангиографии (КАГ) и чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ) через дистальный лучевой доступ и оценить его безопасность.
Материал и методы. Исследование состояло из двух этапов. На первом этапе выполнено ультразвуковое измерение внутреннего диаметра лучевой артерии в области стандартной пункционной точки (дистальная треть предплечья – проксимальный доступ) и в области анатомической табакерки (дистальный доступ) у 160 пациентов, с последующим расчетом относительного изменения ее диаметра. На втором этапе, учитывая минимальную разницу диаметра лучевой артерии в двух точках, выполнена КАГ и/или ЧКВ 134 пациентам.
Результаты. Диаметр лучевой артерии в стандартной точке составил 2,3 (2,0-2,6) мм, в дистальной точке – 2,05 (1,8-2,5) мм. Осложнений, связанных с доступом, за время наблюдения не зарегистрировано.
Выводы. Дистальный лучевой доступ для выполнения КАГ и ЧКВ анатомически обоснован и безопасен.
Литература
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