АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ И ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА У ДЕТЕЙ: ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Аннотация
Введение. В современном обществе отмечается интенсивный рост заболеваемости артериальной гипертензией среди лиц молодого возраста, который в основном обусловлен особенностями образа жизни и связанными с ними факторами риска. Цель. Проанализировать результаты научных исследований отечественных и зарубежных авторов, касающихся изучения факторов риска в развитии артериальной гипертензии у детей. Материал и методы. Проведен качественный анализ имеющихся в литературе современных данных о факторах риска артериальной гипертензии и ее профилактике. Результаты. Установлено, что на возникновение артериальной гипертензии в детском возрасте влияют не только наследственные факторы, но и целый ряд средовых факторов риска. Выводы. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования по изучению новых и установленных факторов риска, которые необходимо учитывать при проведении первичной профилактики заболевания у детей из группы высокого риска.Литература
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