ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К КОНТРОЛЮ КАЧЕСТВА РАБОТЫ ОБЩЕЛЕЧЕБНОЙ СЕТИ ПО ВЫЯВЛЕНИЮ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ГРОДНЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Аннотация
С целью выявить организационный резерв повышения качества работы общелечебной сети по выявлению онкологических заболеваний на ранних стадиях проанализированы в сравнительном аспекте статистические показатели здоровья населения, связанные с новообразованиями, в Республике Беларусь и Гродненской области, установлены особенности организации первичной, вторичной и третичной профилактики новообразований в Беларуси. Обоснован и внедрен в учреждении здравоохранения «Гродненская областная клиническая больница» метод управления качеством своевременного выявления онкологических заболеваний общелечебной сетью, основанный на «обратной связи» с онкопациентом.
Показана результативность контроля выявления онкопатологии в поздних стадиях в Гродненской области, а именно проанализирована скорректированная по итогам применения метода структура причин позднего выявления новообразований, выявлена её динамика за период с 2014 по 2017 гг.
Анализ структуры причин запущенности показывает, что основной причиной позднего выявления онкологической патологии как в трудоспособном возрасте, так и у всего населения становится несвоевременное обращение за медицинской помощью, низкая медицинская активность граждан. У лиц трудоспособного возраста, в отличие от всего населения, на протяжении с 2014 по 2017 гг. чаще регистрируется такая причина позднего выявления, как «нарушение сроков диспансерных осмотров, неполное обследование, ошибка диагностики у лиц, подлежащих медицинским осмотрам».
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