АЛКОГОЛЬНЫЙ СИНДРОМ ПЛОДА

  • Е. И. Бонь УО "Гродненский государственный медицинский университет"
  • С. М. Зиматкин УО "Гродненский государственный медицинский университет"
Ключевые слова: фетальный алкогольный синдром, центральная нервная система

Аннотация

В обзоре обобщены данные литературы о нарушениях в организме плода, возникающих под воздействием пренатальной алкоголизации, о критериях диагностики, патогенезе, нарушениях поведения, о лечении и профилактике фетального алкогольного синдрома (ФАС). Основным проявлением ФАС является повреждение центральной нервной системы, особенно головного мозга. Развитие и созревание клеток и структур мозга нарушается при пренатальном воздействии алкоголя, и это может стать причиной первичных когнитивных и функциональных нарушений (в том числе нарушений памяти, дефицита внимания, импульсивного поведения и логического мышления), а также вторичных нарушений (например, предрасположенности к проблемам психического здоровья и наркомании). Воздействие алкоголя представляет угрозу повреждения мозга плода на любом сроке беременности, так как развитие мозга продолжается в течение всей беременности.

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2015-07-21
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Бонь ЕИ, Зиматкин СМ. АЛКОГОЛЬНЫЙ СИНДРОМ ПЛОДА. Журнал ГрГМУ (Journal GrSMU) [Интернет]. 21 июль 2015 г. [цитируется по 4 декабрь 2024 г.];(4(48):5-11. доступно на: http://journal-grsmu.by/index.php/ojs/article/view/119

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