ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ РОЛЬ ОСТЕОПРОТЕГЕРИНА ПРИ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗЕ И САХАРНОМ ДИАБЕТЕ
Аннотация
Сахарный диабет справедливо называют неинфекционной эпидемией 21 века. Вместе с тем сердечно-сосудистые заболевания по-прежнему лидируют среди причин смертности в мире. При сочетании сахарного диабета и облитерирующего атеросклероза периферических артерий риск потери нижней конечности и смерти увеличивается многократно. Существует множество концепций механизма развития этих заболеваний. В последние годы появляется все больше данных о схожести процессов развития атеросклероза и костного остеопороза. Связующим звеном может быть остеопротегерин (OPG). Получены сведения о остеопротегерине как антирезорбтивном факторе, участвующем в системе RANKL-RANK-OPG. В патофизиологических условиях OPG экспрессируется в сосудистой стенке, в том числе обнаруживается на разных этапах формирования атеросклеротической бляшки. Сигнальный путь RANKL-RANK-OPG участвует в процессе ремоделирования костной ткани. Механизмы развития атеросклероза и остеопороза схожи, однако требуют дальнейшего изучения.
Литература
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