КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПАРАМЕТРОВ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ТРУДНОЙ ИНТУБАЦИИ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПУТЕЙ
Аннотация
Актуальность проведенного обзора обусловлена все большим развитием ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) и его роли в анестезиологической практике, в частности как метода прогнозирования трудных случаев интубации дыхательных путей. Цель. Провести анализ литературы по клиническому значению параметров УЗИ для диагностики трудной интубации. Материал и методы. Проанализированы 33 литературных источника. Результаты. Получены сведения о наличии в анестезиологической практике ряда параметров УЗИ, в той или иной степени обладающих прямой зависимостью от трудной интубации. Выводы. На основе исследований установлено, что по отдельности некоторые параметры УЗИ обладают довольно высокой чувствительностью в предсказывании трудной интубации, но при сочетании нескольких – их эффективность как предикторов проблем в обеспечении протезирования дыхательных путей значительно возрастает, и в некоторых случаях данные методы – прогностически более ценные, чем модифицированная шкала Маллампати и шкала Кормака-Лехана.
Литература
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