АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ И ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА У ДЕТЕЙ: ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

  • Н. А. Максимович УО "Гродненский государственный медицинский университет", Гродно, Беларусь http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-5942
  • А. В. Лукша УО "Гродненский государственный медицинский университет", Гродно, Беларусь http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3605-4495
Ключевые слова: артериальная гипертензия, факторы риска, наследственность, дети

Аннотация

Введение. В современном обществе отмечается интенсивный рост заболеваемости артериальной гипертензией среди лиц молодого возраста, который в основном обусловлен особенностями образа жизни и связанными с ними факторами риска. Цель. Проанализировать результаты научных исследований отечественных и зарубежных авторов, касающихся изучения факторов риска в развитии артериальной гипертензии у детей. Материал и методы. Проведен качественный анализ имеющихся в литературе современных данных о факторах риска артериальной гипертензии и ее профилактике. Результаты. Установлено, что на возникновение артериальной гипертензии в детском возрасте влияют не только наследственные факторы, но и целый ряд средовых факторов риска. Выводы. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования по изучению новых и установленных факторов риска, которые необходимо учитывать при проведении первичной профилактики заболевания у детей из группы высокого риска.

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2021-04-05
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Максимович НА, Лукша АВ. АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ И ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА У ДЕТЕЙ: ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ. Журнал ГрГМУ (Journal GrSMU) [Интернет]. 5 апрель 2021 г. [цитируется по 29 март 2024 г.];18(5):523-31. доступно на: http://journal-grsmu.by/index.php/ojs/article/view/2460